what I've learnt in last few months... have a pop if you must....
I have noticed a few peculiarities of the electronics on these bikes that seem to suggest many should wipe the stored engine adaptions and start again...
All modern engine management systems have a separate area in the engine ECU with a customisation area within its software map to store individual bike specific adjustments (I guess for fueling and ignition timing). In the industry these are known as "adaptions", the main idea is to subtlety fine tune each bike to match its specific random build (due to varying manufacturing tolerances), the available fuel quality, vehicle use, conditions, wear and tear etc.
In general the “adaptions” just continually evolve over the vehicles lifetime. This can be a sub-optimal way of leaving things as various factors can cause this to go off in the wrong direction, and lock in worse running, poor performance, bad fuel use and less optimal emissions.
For example, if the previous owner often bought the wrong fuel, serviced the bike poorly. At some stage the vehicle had an issue with significant misfire. The bike needed a new fuel pump or regulator. Or say a software update was undertaken and the lazy dealer never cleared the old adaption data, and or failed to explain how to go about rebuilding the now needed new adaptions. You can have a muddled mix of rubbish locked in making the bike perform and ride badly. Many will just be used to the way the bike rides and not know it could be vastly better for no expenditure.
As an example I had a power commander on the bike, until recently I didn’t know, as soon as the bike is operated without its CAT sensors (a must for the power commander to operate as intended), the bike just locks in forever the adaptions it had up to that point. They never evolve anymore, trying to correct for poor running conditions / wear etc. And stupidly the bike can no longer swap through its built in maps for big altitude changes etc. So in my instance when I had a new map from a dealership and the bike was troublesome and I couldn’t get it to run as well as the old inferior map did. A main driver was a set of old adaptions for the original map and those operating conditions are now completely irrelevant.
The adaptions actually rebuild very rapidly and a reset could be a very good idea. However as my bike was settling down nicely to its new adaptions, I decided to clean the throttle bodies and the inlet system of 30k’s worth of oil mist, dust etc. by using with a bit of water meth injection, (this isn’t that radical, many performance mods, use water meth as a way to reduce engine knock and up performance). However, whilst its probably cleaned it up a bit so it should run better, the bike objected to this 5 min cleaning situation, and it seems its negatively impacted the adaptions and has not come out the other side in a good place.
What I have just experienced, is it appears if the bike has ever had a serious misfire, e.g. coil sick failure, miss fueling issue, water ingestion causing a tiny misfire etc. the adaptions don’t get over it (either, quickly or at all). It feels nothing like a limp mode condition (where it drops into a low power, get me home / to a dealer to be resolved mode), in fact its normal everywhere, except the low down fueling on a light throttle, where it's now atrocious and really jerky, and 100 miles in there is zero improvement back towards normal. But now with another reset of the adaptions, it has got me straight back to normal, and possibly better than ever within 20 miles.
Using the GS911 (or now I believe the Motoscan app has the feature - but I haven’t found where yet), inside 10 minutes you can wipe the junk and just rebuild good new ones afresh. Yet even here I find the 911 instructions sub optimal. It suggests you can do it all on the center stand without riding the bike inside a few minutes. Stating once “adaptions are wiped” you must have the bike running through every gear for at least 10 seconds before the change is locked in..
Now to the main point of the post....
Having done this three times in the last few months and this week realising the lamba addative fuel trims behave differently, I think the initial set up has a significant impact, and doing it first on the center stand is not the best way. And as the Twin Cam bikes are specifically meant to operate ONLY on high octane fuel for optimum running, performance and fuel consumption. I’d want to start my new adaption build, only after the bike has been running on the correct spec high octane, fresh fuel.
The procedure and what happens with the bike regarding how its long term adaptions evolve each ride, only happens when certain conditions are met. Which allegedly is when the bike has started, rides through all its gears and then after turning off the key, 10 seconds later the bike stores the “improvements it’s made”. This would make a lot of sense, for example chugging repeatedly on cold start enrichment through the winter without riding, would not be something you’d want to add to the good adaption info stored (and is very bad for an engine either way).
So if you do it all on the centre stand with low octane fuel. That initial 3 mins running become the first stab of how the bike runs forevermore at whatever temp it was at when you did it. And whilst yes, it evolves so why care. It seems to evolve a better starting point with a proper run. So my procedure would be fill the tank from empty with full fat high octane fuel and ride home 10 or so miles. Then next day wipe the adaptions. Now put on your bike gear and then start it and straightaway go on a 20 mile trip. Riding gently on a light throttle, letting the bike reach its full operating temp. And slowly ride in each gear, at various revs and throttle application. Allowing the bike to find its feet gradually. Towards the end of the ride do the odd large throttle roll on. Then do a bit of higher, steady RPM running. But avoid full throttle or really hard riding. Apparently the lambda stuff stops comms on full throttle (I don’t know why it’s what others say). Now turn it off and let it save the changes. Next ride try to do the same sort of thing.
I just got back from a third run after doing this, and its running far more happily than it was after the misfire upset with the water meth incident. With a ten fold decrease in jerky silliness around 2% throttle application